Urumqi Photo】 【Video Business Building fire a cause of the fire is still under investigation caused no casualties

 Urumqi Trade City Yangtze River lead to the top floor on fire Ka century

fire scene


top floor on fire


heart Reuters Asia (all media were combined) at 23:15 on February 21 about the heart, according to sub-network friends broke the news: Changjiang Road, Urumqi Tong Ka Century Trade City top floor of the fire, we can see the fire, the fire was rushed to the scene. Nearby residents said the fire engines sound great, can see the tower diagonally across the top of the red flames high.

Urumqi fire brigade quickly mobilize 51 fire engines rushed to the scene of the fire 199 implement the rescue. Of: Liu

Urumqi, February 22 BEIJING (Xinhua new) at 23:13 on the 21st, the Urumqi City Fire Brigade command center received a report, the city set the Qiantang River Road 27 business, office, exhibition, business meetings and logistics in one of the more than 20 layers of Trade City Link Kerry Group B, the top floor of a fire. After receiving the alarm, Urumqi fire brigade quickly mobilize 51 fire engines rushed to the scene of the fire 199 implement the rescue. At 0:14 on the 22nd, all fire was extinguished the scene. According to police, the fire burned area of 200 square meters, causing no casualties, the accident is under investigation.

nearby residents said the fire engines sound great, can see the tower diagonally across the top of the red flames high.

U.S. arms sales to Taiwan China's interests too much blackmail

 Blackmail the United States arms sales to Taiwan China's interests too much on Wall Street
Zhang Tingbin
need help China, the United States even high-performance weapons sales to Taiwan, is really too much.
The past two weeks, Wall Street set off a tsunami, Ogata who came out to explain, I did not write the number of words, in addition to not want to join in the fun, but also because, in the past three years, I will face serious financial crisis the United States, which even the current U.S. financial order crash reconstruction outcome, has repeatedly forecast in black and white, analytical framework and logic have been made public, it is difficult to say too many new words, simply speak. However, even when the United States through the sale of Patriot missiles to Taiwan and early warning aircraft, according to the United States needs China as stress and rhythm of the amount to provide substantial assistance to the United States, you can not outraged by.
United States is now bogged down in a serious crisis, what is its national, financial institutions and National severe overdraft credit, loan for consumption, national economic seriously the inevitable result of the financial bubble, as always in debt to repay. When the great financial crisis of man's will when the roar of the crowd and to the countries of the world instinctively sell U.S. dollar assets, to find safe haven real crisis reasonable. In this case, China has virtually no holdings of U.S. treasury bonds, but increased in July of 149 billion U.S. dollars, is already done all the. Now is not the United States not only Thanksgiving, but sales to Taiwan 6.4 billion of arms, really reminiscent of There are two reasons: First, some of the God of the United States to see China Huaren Shi containing seven successful, the Taiwan independence elements bound to despair, in order to maintain the so-called cross-strait balance of power, arms sales to Taiwan, as Taiwan independence, encouragement to continue through the Taiwan Strait China's long-term pinch The Treasury billions of dollars. the failure to find it, the color began to look to China.
China can no longer be a major strategic economic interests in the latter on the concessions. If you do, inevitably two kinds of outcomes: First, China will completely exhausted the liquidity of foreign exchange reserves, the dollar deeper into disaster, likely ending the tragedy of losing face. The second situation is more dire: if the United States stabilize the financial situation, the dollar started to raise interest rates, a lot of hot money struggle to escape abroad, were to China's central bank took the yuan against the U.S. dollar, once the central bank will not provide enough liquidity, it means that the Chinese central bank and national financial shock and economic and financial bankruptcy mm will thus allow the mercy of the United States.
United States at the moment so rude to the Chinese made the fatal requirements, pass the financial crisis to China, trying to make a financial and economic crisis, the renminbi, and the expense of others, the renminbi become a victim of dollars pulled out of the swamp and stepping stones, the machine mind map is obvious. It also marks some of the country pro-American financiers, in order to save dollars in the name of the Titanic, yet more and more bets on U.S. dollar foreign exchange reserves, the expectation that the conscience of dollars to China leave the soup of the become a victim dollar completely. that is a strong man arm and complete sacrifice must be a second election between. I always thought three years, the former is the correct way, even now too late, buy gold euro, is not too late.
As for the issue to blackmail the United States to take Taiwan, and do not ignore it, not angry. Taiwan issue is the nature of Sino-US strategic balance, I do not believe the U.S. can move to the east coast of Taiwan from the Pacific to the West Bank! Chinese people calm , in good faith towards the other side of our compatriots, in time, the Taiwan issue be resolved naturally.
old text as received: as contained in Jan. 2, 2008 First Financial Daily
gold will become crises and opportunities revolving door
Choice of 2008, we have to embrace a global financial crisis
Zhang Tingbin
Christmas, New Year, the bell is still loud, the world is already different.
the distance across the Pacific has never been so close, people of common concern and anxiety topics have never been so consistent, as a people to worry about tomorrow, and some have not since the mortgage; the temptation of the Christmas business, more and more credit card overdraft suffered last this seems to have been helpless in hh
this side, for the yuan to accelerate the proliferation of excess liquidity, scholars argue is being upgraded, and even diametrically opposed mm mm pack of faster appreciation in the eyes of the the How can they defend their wealth?
2008, the world would burst a global financial crisis? How will China respond? lie in people's minds are becoming more and more question marks.
the global financial crisis It has been difficult to avoid the
2008 on the issue is, the subprime crisis to an end, or a more large-scale dollar crisis and a prelude to the global financial crisis?
over time, after bearish U.S. economic outlook and the dollar Economists, such as more and more bold to speak clearly after retirement, the former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, Stephen Morgan Stanley's well-known scholars. Roach has been the United States into recession in 2008, the probability increased to 50%. and those who still sing many scholars in the U.S. economy has become increasingly lonely voice.
United States in the end there is no way to turn around its U.S. dollar debt crisis? why so powerful a superpower, will become so fragile like a night?
to freeze three feet in a day. today's debt crisis, the actual dollar boom-bust financial order, the inevitable result.
is well known that the pursuit of continuous value-added nature of capital. in pursuit of increasing profit, the initial capital owners consumer demand out of profits, investment in physical commodities to expand production, the inevitable result is more supply than demand for goods, surplus goods the economic crisis there. In order to re-balance the supply and demand, the milk is poured into the sea of small to large to war ability of supply and demand destruction, a variety of approaches have been adopted voluntarily or involuntarily through.
20 half of the century's two world wars, to fight back once the world economy have a serious shortage of supply and demand, the original state This allows capital to open a long period of self-value. Meanwhile, the world the brutality of war, the East bloc was a strong rise of the elite were forced to make the Western mainstream design at a higher level operating system for the entire economy.
The new system The core should have the following meaning: first, expanding the capital territory, the remaining transport of goods and capital out of the development of new markets; Second, national welfare, income of workers relative to employers to avoid shrinking too fast, that shrinkage of consumption relative too fast; third, encourage consumer credit, including housing, car loans and credit cards all the spending. Fourth, the most sophisticated, it vigorously develop the capital market, the establishment of a virtual system of financial derivatives. In the same time spending money out, also encourages its withdrawal from the supply, which makes the supply and consumption of material goods can be remained relatively balanced. Meanwhile, the growing number of surplus capital to financial derivatives Virtual finance cycle value; five, led by the International Monetary exchange rates and asset prices, hot money in the to maintain a strong dollar, and stimulate domestic consumption to drive the global consumer.
Now the roads have gradually come to an end .1 road, with the post-war Europe, Japan, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, China, Russia, India, Africa the continuous development of the global supply of goods and capital surplus so far has been full; 2, after the Cold War, the state welfare greatly reduce the power of external pressure, the collapse of competition between countries greatly increased power, the situation reversed welfare, national poverty accelerate the widening gap between rich; 3, is the spread of the U.S. subprime housing and credit crisis that consumer borrowing has reached the limit.
As for the numerous virtual financial capital to accommodate the high-rise buildings. The bottom of base money issued by the central bank, to be covered with a layer M0 (cash in circulation), M1 (M0 + demand deposits), M2 (M1 + time deposits, savings deposits of non-checking), M3 (M2 + private agencies and companies large time deposits), in M3 over there L (M3 + a variety of securities), and in a variety of securities on, and create endless variety of derivatives, currency re-creation Even the central bank has been out of the fetters of hh
This is a typical inverted pyramid structure, with the financial derivatives market continues to accelerate the development, the more to the upper, larger scale. According to the Bank of China has collected more than one set of data that MO United States in 2005 only to their full market circulation of 1%, M2 also accounted for 11%, a variety of asset-backed securities accounted for 13%, and more top financial derivatives accounted for 75% hh have been at the same time, the towering buildings The foundation has become increasingly fragile stage of the Bretton Woods system, which is a very solid foundation in U.S. dollars (USD + gold); in 1971, the United States announced that, after decoupling of the dollar and gold, it becomes a credit currency USD mm paper; in 2001, with the opening of the euro, the has been divided into The collapse of order, and reconstruction is inevitable.
so, after another question is whether the United States to use the br> China rushing to board a dollar led by Japan and South America as the last cut too much, now, the economy's vitality; European integration, the euro has become increasingly strong rival to the U.S. dollar and the upper hand, no shift. The Chinese economic reform and opening up three decades of sustained development , is already filling up the wings, it is rich wool. And if the Chinese succeed, then Southeast Asia, India and other countries will Wangfengpimi.
have several conditions to achieve this objective: first, the target country to implement a floating exchange rate system, fundamental freedoms in exchange of capital projects; Second, the dominant country's currency is strong enough to control the global pace of hot money in great quantities; third, no worries led economy; four target countries of the crisis on the benefits or harm is not the leading state-owned. If the dollar year yen The area between the floating exchange rate system, still most of the non-convertible capital projects; 2, the era of U.S. dominance over the dollar policy has been unable to independently control the world's flow of funds; 3, the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis is an increasing spread, is in major financial prelude to the turbulent period; 4, U.S. economy is highly complementary, flesh and blood, and its close an unprecedented degree of power, has become a prosperity, a loss for both patterns.
more peculiar is that in real conditions, if the United States China insists on a certain forces, which will be unaffected its benefits, the first victims. the mechanism is, in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has seriously tight liquidity situation in the United States, if by depreciation of the dollar and force the yuan to appreciate, although it can relief in disguise as part of U.S. dollar debt held by China, but will inevitably lead to more dollar liquidity out of the financial system, would have been very vulnerable chain of U.S. financial resources worse, or even ahead of its breaking. Meanwhile, the profits made in China have been forced to to the limit, the sharp appreciation of the yuan, labor, land, raw materials prices, will lead to China's export of U.S. goods prices, accelerating inflation in the United States. In short, it will turn into a Speed's to see who's crisis in the former, even to the back support, but also because the other side will the financial crisis and economic downturn suffered, dog in the manger, and interpretation of the Sino-US ; failings section increased, the two head-on collision, when the U.S. dollar as the tip of the time. recent U.S. interest rate cut, the dollar interest rate has fallen to 4.25%, while in November 2007, the United States has risen year on year inflation to 4.3%. This comprehensive real crisis trigger points have been close.
very beneficial to China, the July 21, 2005 since the foreign exchange reform, despite the external pressure and public opinion, including the renminbi to accelerate the appreciation of induction, and its appreciation of 13.3% so far, then it could trigger a property bubble from The crisis shattered remains at least 20% of the appreciation of the range. more favorable, China by domestic and international hot money good appreciation of the renminbi speculation and asset bubbles, a large number of financial institutions through the IPO, has largely improved the financial system and ease the situation, as long as the appreciation of the renminbi to continue to adhere to the IPO, prompting China to raise industrial concentration degree, and to achieve the Chinese officials and scholars, the existing international financial system in peril when the mouth, like exchange rate and capital account liberalization, have to rush to board the After an economically developed countries, for China, the edge of the existing international financial order are concerned, the future trend of international financial turbulence, the natural self-protection should be the first, and then save.
For China, the most urgent need to be resolved, due to faster appreciation of the expectations continue to strengthen, continue to raise interest rates, the U.S. dollar continue to cut interest rates, the global speculative hot money flows into China accelerated, resulting in abnormal proliferation of domestic liquidity, the substantial increase in market circulation of RMB limited growth in material goods , the stock market, property market asset bubble inevitably intensified, accelerated inflation, household savings yuan special treasury bonds issuance expected to reverse the appreciation of the opportunity, but was called through train and asset bubble crisis of last resort, is a fundamental policy of official and civil mm increase in gold reserves mm large increase in China for every 1,000 tons of gold to $ 840 / ounce of gold current prices, will reduce the foreign exchange reserves of nearly 300 billion U.S. dollars, reduce domestic mobility of about 220 billion yuan RMB, the effect of increase of 0.5% over the deposit reserve ratio, the central bank need not pay any costs; Even better is that China will result in a massive increase in gold reserves, for the future of the yuan as an international trading and reserve Currency lay a solid foundation; wonderful is that it is not afraid to accelerate the appreciation of RMB, the more appreciation of the RMB, it bought the more expensive gold Xiangdui!
most amazing is that when a credit note for the U.S. dollar and other foundations increasingly inverted pyramid building falls apart, the world's financial and economic necessity to find a new, as the only value recognized by the world ruler, and a solid foundation in this new reconstruction of the New World on the economic and financial order. In other words, monetary major reshuffle, the re- determine the the development of technology, the alternative is inevitably growing. even if its position as the leading energy can not be changed, then it was only able to support the middle of this century, not to mention any of the countries want to control the world's major oil reserves, even as the United States as The military superpower, but also skills needed. so gold inevitable Phoenix Nirvana, as the Internet age sovereign currency.
China's fortunes is such magic, but vista seems to dead end, almost set the kill but why exactly can be a spectacular mm Golden China Doors mm opportunities have emerged, the Chinese have no choice. but unfortunately, the past two or three years, including some insightful people I have repeatedly suggested, including a massive increase in central bank gold reserves, but still a mere 600 tons, accounting for only about 1% of foreign exchange reserves.
course, if China can the firm to select and implement the gold at all costs strategy, which will circumvent domestic and international crisis, China can also become one with the the exercise of the frigate, if such a role.
Chinese rejection of isolationism reason is very simple, not to mention the Chinese economy with the world is so deep, as human beings, no matter what skin color, whether it is Chinese, Americans, Iranians Africans hh we have only one Earth, we actually are one.
Ting Bin understand the

A university and a country 100 years 100 years

 5 years published in 2005, 27, teaching sites are not fixed. also in the fall of that year, followed 1,300 years of imperial examination system was officially abolished in China.
created by the Mr. Ma Xiangbo, by Yan Fu, Lee Teng-hui, Wunan Xuan, Chen Wang Road, Su Buqing, Xie Xide, etc. from generation to generation everyone's carefully nurtured and cared for, today, Fudan University has become our city, and even the country's most important institutions of higher learning.
on a well-known university, 100 years of history are not very worthy of glory. University of Cambridge, founded in the 13th century founder of the exact date is now difficult to trace, and even more than the history of Harvard University, the United States of its weight in the history of the country much longer. in our history of 5,000 years of civilization, in 1300 the history of imperial education system the old country, 100 years is short at best intermittent. However, past experience of 100 years is outside the concern of the Chinese nation in the pursuit of patient independence, prosperity, democracy and freedom of modern history. It can be said that the universities Memory and the entire nation of spiritual awakening and the memory of modern thought is entirely a coincidence.
University has always been a kind of the kind of freedom of the city have autonomy, such as judicial independence and so on. In Europe the process of the formation of modern nation-state, the university has also been integrated into the modern social system which, some degree of autonomy similar to national political power has been canceled , but remained the privilege of academic and teaching and the related rights, such as the degree awarded, and the University's academic and teaching but also because of the independence of the legal system of modern society and democratization to be strengthened. (Korea Water Act, as a whole, interest groups. University of privileges and have the responsibilities of the University, asked the university has its own purpose, character, honor, academic and moral standards. These requirements in the maintenance of a university and its history, social status and influence at the same time and also to maintain and guarantee the education of the whole society and academic norms, the normal order. (Korea Water Act China's pursuit of a century as inherent to a modern state, the day after suffering .1919 ridden on June 15, the founder of modern education in China Cai Yuanpei in the three basic concepts: First, universities should be independent and autonomous; Second, universities should have the freedom of thought and academic freedom; Third, universities need to appropriate academic and freedom of thought, freedom of social and political environment. (Korea Water Act No Cai still reverberated in the academic independence, freedom of thought, political education network without the fetters of Law hh advocated forgotten from the Our students are still recited day after day, the phrase comes from University willing to ask the lonely house, but suspected to be a daring thinker.
new ideals will meet the new setbacks. On the one hand, the old system is still seriously hindered the administration scheme with the University's independent spirit; another , the society's business, secular universities are increasingly eroding the spiritual world. For some people, today's universities, but the extension of government administration; and for others, college seems more proper way of making money should be company. When the Besides university system itself faces a number of major reforms.
the pendulum of history has placed over 100 years, has experienced numerous failures, setbacks, resistance and struggle, the Chinese people once again to stand on the threshold of the era, national the first time such a revival of the dream to truly show in front of each of us. If the university's first 100 years of twists and turns of our nation's memory is a record modern awakening, then it is also destined to the second 100 years and our nation in the world linked to the great rejuvenation. Yiqi former President of Tsinghua University President once said, 100 years of independence, prosperity, democracy and freedom under the influence, many of the master out from Fudan University Park; in the new 100 years, the new ideal should encourage more national elite from here to China and to the world. < br> Starting today, we are well-known universities in this city opened a second century of history. let us borrow Wang Guowei Chen Yinque write a paragraph of text on the monument donated to it and it represents the Chinese intellectual community: Annex I: Ideal University and the University Ideal
published in September 26, 2005, Chinese intellectuals as a whole a great event.
my career in the quest for knowledge is very fortunate to three well-known domestic universities fate. my undergraduate years spent at Tongji University, after graduating from the Department of Thermal Engineering, Tongji University , then transferred to a second degree amendment journalism department of Fudan University, which lasted two years, .2000, in the Wen Wei Po as a financial news editor, I get the opportunity to participate at Peking University's China Center for Economic Research, ;, it is also able to live and study at Peking University for a semester. Here, incidentally, by Miss Hu Shuli, initiated, taught the auspices of Professor Lin Yifu, national reputation of the scholars have recommended. I recommend those, one is the current party secretary of Fudan University, Professor Qin Shaode, another is the current Deputy Secretary of Shanghai World Expo Professor Zhou Hanmin. The former is when I am studying at Fudan Tuition teachers, which met my mentor at work, I get a lot both of them taught.
University is a blend of modern society and culture where the elite, it is known as the tower. , respectively, bears the imprint of their own. However, in today's day, I still have to say to my own very limited knowledge is concerned, regardless of Tongji, Fudan University, Peking University, or from the ideal of the university is also true a large gap.
University is a very unique social being, in the increasingly fine division of labor, it is difficult to be integrated into any part, it has taught, there are tests, there is school, but compared with the general education, university education, at least in theory there is no clear objectives and uniform It has laboratories, there are issues, there are projects, but compared with the general scientific research institutes, universities, scientific research does not serve a specific purpose and needs, university research, at least in theory, not to solve a real problem, but to pursue a more pure , compared to government agencies such public places, universities do not need to generate discussion and debate on the conclusions, make decisions, because the exchange of views in itself.
I thus believe that, if society as an organism, like the words , the functions of the University is similar to one of the others have clear definitions, but only there may be diametrically opposed to the idea.
this sense, the ideal university should continue to contribute to society with the original value of the ideas and knowledge, and through the cultivation of talent to spread these ideas and knowledge, thereby enhancing the community ideas and knowledge. And an ideal university should be able to ensure the Shang Shu ideals of the place and the system to achieve complex, in my opinion, it should at least contain the following three elements mm
First, academic independence .
If we agree that the function of universities in society is normal function to determine whether a person had gastrointestinal problems, and proposed treatment, but in many cases we can not decide which idea is ;'s, spectacle: the radical revolutionaries advocated a scientific and democratic thinkers Chen and stubbornly conservative dragging Professor Gu Hongming long braids can be in the same classroom instruction, live together in the same campus and still pass as his brother's wife.
course , thought not entirely good or bad is not the level of authenticity, but not to any individuals and institutions can be determined, only the results obtained through equal competition, which is commonly known as To ensure this, the University will need a set of academic independence of the mechanisms and practices to ensure that the power, status, money, fame and other external forces can not interfere with normal academic activities.
Second, the spirit of openness.
except in a very a few flashes of genius, the vast majority of innovation comes from the different ideas of knowledge generated by the collision sparks confrontation. Therefore, the University can continue to contribute to the value with original ideas and knowledge, we must always maintain an open spirit.
my ignorance, there is no university study tour in Europe and the experience, but as far as I know, almost all the world's leading universities and our universities the most obvious difference is that they may be open in the spring of .2004, I by the text Meeting Xinmin United Press Group to send, go to Europe to study media management, have the opportunity to study journalism at University of Gothenburg, Sweden a week. Although such a short time the University of the West can not have a comprehensive understanding of the system, but the most intuitive feeling is that it open. Gothenburg University may not be considered prestigious in Europe, but like other well-known universities in the West, it is not walls, not even a single university is a clear regional boundaries. If you ask to the people on the street, University of Gothenburg Where? he can only give you that direction, and draw a general area on the map because of its teaching building, library, administration building sporadically scattered in the Gothenburg city center, building and building to building, mixed with the churches, public University of green space and other matters outside the house, so that the end of training we want to find a landmark when the pictures are very difficult places. made me impressed is that the University community in public places is completely open, as long as the prior application, Any person (including those of us non-Swedish citizens) can be to the university classroom lectures, and engage in activities to university libraries to borrow, seems to have not heard of one that charges. library book store is also very interesting, only in different subject classification, regardless of language, and no special Swedish books and in the commercial spirit is to promote China's reform and opening up economic and social development of the most important force, however, brings the utility business is also greatly eroded our thinking and intellectual. a period of time flying around the but day by day. Take the higher education that many people criticize the ;? I suspect most of the critics call the dissemination of theoretical knowledge of the place, also in the continuous development of theoretical knowledge, the university should be closely linked to the so-called correct, incomplete or obsolete as gospel truth, it is my understanding of the real students experience in journalism discussion. I asked those Benedictine College Shanghai Campus, to be a good journalist is the most important quality to cultivate that? My answer is: for you, nothing is more important than reading a good book the! when I look in from most of the Benedictine College Shanghai Campus could see that they are so disappointed, they had hope that I can impart some of their future usefulness can get by writing editing capability to improve interview . They should have written the news for the time spent in the effort to read a few books, because other news organizations after they graduate into the interview and writing some time.
University originated in Europe, after a long-term social change and their own development, the world's two major universities to form a pattern that is government funded mainly Professors within the . As many of our society China's university system now. Objectively speaking, both the Chinese University and the American model in the European model the main factors, but have not learned the essence of both, the key is that our universities have not really practice much academic independence , spirit of openness and non-utilitarian nature of the three most important ideal of college.
some people will point out that the hardship suffered by Chinese universities like the current Chinese society, like many other matters, rooted in China's political, economic and cultural system. Indeed, without a good social environment, it is difficult birth of the ideal university, it is difficult to cultivate the ideal of the University. However, this is actually a first, the chicken or the egg problem: In my opinion, no one ideal for a large number of outstanding universities full of excellence, even with an ideal social environment, can not bring the Chinese people has never given a Similarly, the ideal college and university is the ideal shaping each other's.
this master master, there have been 100 years ago, Cai, Ma Bo, Lee Teng-hui is also.
Commemoration Centenary alma mater .
Annex II:
dialogue, party secretary of Fudan University, Professor Qin Shaode
reported that independent enrollment interview was successfully held in Guanghua Building, Fudan University, a total of 1185 students participated in the interview. The interview is the key to an independent enrollment. comprehensive evaluation by the expert interviews, eventually 300 students pre-enrolled. pre-admission results has been formed in the April 5, and yesterday I began to notice the students.
Post reporters interviewed yesterday, party secretary of Fudan University, Professor Qin Shaode.
Post: Fudan University, for what purpose this is to take the initiative Try an independent enrollment reform?
Qin Shaode: To be honest, this is a any reform, Fudan Shanghai each year are also attracting the best students and the country. But I think as long as the college entrance examination this does not change with the baton, so now we talk every day, fundamentally reversed. If, as we based Fudan students so schools are not such a good take this step, it is even harder to the other universities. So, last year we took the initiative to the Ministry of Education pilot request, we believe that This is a new way to exercise, went to Yale University study has investigated two summers, to see how they select high-quality students. We also through many other channels to understand how world-class university is to recruit undergraduate students.
university admissions abroad, there are two points to particularly impressed me: the first is a large autonomy of the school, they are based on the training objectives to choose their own students, and we are now faced with a student papers, Fudan is nothing more than the difference score higher. Another point is people taking a very detailed work, generally do a few months, they have a special agency responsible for the enrollment of students of all aspects of study, students often begin to apply for half a year ago, to provide a wide range of information, but also availability of qualified nominees, the procedure is very strict. In addition, world-class universities around the world will send people to go to the interview, found in the world's best students.
Post: Please describe themselves on the Fudan University the training objectives, and if you any
Qin Shaode: Fudan University is to train Dongliangzhicai, leadership. our own high expectations of training personnel, and we hope that through an independent enrollment goals for us to recruit more students.
Morning Post: The whole selection process has now ended, how do you evaluate the?
Qin Shaode: For the first time this year, the pilot, I have two things to say.
first, according to the original program, we expect the whole selection process and in control in the successful completion, without any outside, the result is very satisfactory. I am also very excited, this test is valuable and rewarding. We will make a comprehensive summary in due course, the Ministry of Education, Shanghai and the whole social reporting.
Second, social response so strong, and there are so many different opinions. Here are some from our expectations. I think we are all on their own different perspective on this reform. For example, many university presidents gave us warm and encouraging, Fudan University teachers are also very in favor of the reform of school admissions. within the education sector in general agree on this, which including a considerable part of the Secondary School. As people in society in general, they do not much about the meaning of Enrollment. especially the parents of the candidates, their concerns focused on the recruitment process is open, fair and just on.
Post: This is indeed a matter of public opinion on this focal point.
Qin Shaode: if we design the program with Chinese characteristics, then what is in the design. We know that in the current China, this question should be handled more carefully than the foreign universities. the last interview, the Shanghai Education Commission has sent two supervisors to Fudan supervision. Fudan University has accumulated a wealth of Zhao Sheng experience and good social reputation, and we cherish this reputation. To ensure the effective implementation of the reform program, we have to set up a leading group headed by principals to develop the implementation details and plans, the implementation process of the reform program to do the work in the orderly selection, selection of programs open, fair, and taking the results of the selection method of publicity.
our implementation of this program, Fudan University has set up a leading group of Independent Enrollment; School Admissions Office is responsible for the implementation of the program, the school discipline inspection and supervision department is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the program; in the process of implementation of this program make the program open and fair selection method, taking results of the public.
Morning Post: The other side of fairness is only employed tens of minutes the interview on the decision whether to admit a student will not be too hasty?
Qin Shaode: do exist in society fear and misunderstanding in this respect, in fact, our enrollment of students, not only ask them to provide all secondary school examination results during the reference, but also specifically Following a written qualifying examination required. day of the interview, teachers and students grouped identified, interview the teacher about an hour to see the students application materials. It is usually reflected in their performance and capabilities of the supporting materials, such as the application letter, high school transcripts, and ability, letters of recommendation, work and so on. before they enter the interview room, the teachers have a basic understanding of the students, and five different disciplines and from their point of view the teacher to examine student's talent potential, to see whether the requirements of Fudan University, their questions are targeted. Originally, we very much hope that the students admitted directly by the interview, they do not need to take the exam. but the authorities out of careful consideration, or require them to participate college entrance examination, their examination results will be used as reference for us to factor in admissions.
this point, I think there is a concept must be changed: Many people think that using the same yardstick to measure different people is the most fair. In fact, with a multi-ruler measure of a man may be from the more recent real justice. I interview our teachers, we have the talent to recruit potential is, not who is now a talent.
Post : After a pilot year, Enrollment for next year you have any ideas?
Qin Shaode: We hope that the Ministry of Education Fudan greater autonomy, but also hope that the community gives us a more relaxed independent enrollment in public space. If the Ministry of Education agree, we are very happy to independent enrollment in the pilot further expand not only the expansion of enrollment, but also expand the regional scope. Although this may greatly increase the cost of our enrollment, but Yale and Harvard universities are taking the global enclave candidates, to find Talent is like this, of course, but also the support of admissions across the country.
my ideal is that the pilot through continuous in-depth, and strive after three to five years, Fudan University, made the admission of a major breakthrough. I now very fervent hope that more schools to join brother, the ranks of our reform, we are willing to introduce them without reservation to our lessons, but I hope that self-selection of different schools is not the same way, so that all future can complement each other. I am optimistic that, if the country 30 to 50 universities in particular, major universities, to achieve self-enrollment, then we criticized for years, At that time, China will see a secondary school graduates also received the University of 4,5 a case of the admission notice.
Morning Post: In addition to Fairness in the allocation of resources, many discussions. China's universities are state run, if you look at the different provinces and universities for enrollment between urban and rural distribution of equity issues?
Qin Shaode: This is a very important problem. I think that China's current reform of college admission system the primary focus of attention should focus on the future development in the country to train more innovative talent shortage, and not the pursuit of absolute justice. If you want to pursue absolutely fair, I see only two ways, first, a paper was the country, according to a unified score admission; Second, in accordance with the provinces to the average distribution of the population of graduates taking places. but I dare say, this will waste a lot of valuable national resources of higher education our nation. still in the early stages of development, we do not have the financial resources to pursue such an absolute fair. Education is not compulsory, after all, it should not take too many features of social security.
the other hand, I strongly believe that From now on, the state should finance investment in areas such as clearly tilted to the Midwest and poor areas, especially in basic education. My point is, let everyone enjoy the higher education is possible, but We should ensure that poor rural areas children can attend school regularly, to ensure not to a school-age children out of school. In addition, the State should also do a great effort to support the University of the Midwest. Fudan University has its own counterpart support the school, we would like to improve the central and western regions level of education and do their best.
Morning Post: a period of time has caused a great clamor of the China. We are afraid that should be cool-headed analysis of what the so-called educational problems of corruption and arbitrary charges, I am very willing to express my frank opinion without reservation. But the problem is too great, we have the opportunity to be specifically discussed. Today, I talk about two issues: first, education may is an industry, but it can not industry. industrialization means to profit the primary goal, not a world famous university is run to make money, Fudan University, and never will profit as their main objective. Of course, the University In addition to teaching, often also have their own research as well as the industry, some research projects that should be transformed into commodities, the University of Industry should also come to operate according to market rules. These should be from different perspectives. but the university itself is certainly not should exist for profit. and basic education can not even talk about industrialization, the state financial input is to come up to do.
The strong current of public opinion reflected in the university do not deny that there are unauthorized charges, but I think the reason causing this kind of social awareness, I am afraid that one important reason is that the current management of the University of charge there is a big problem. The national policy not to charge local collection instead of fees collected and nobody. In addition, the University of serious charges, is totally unjustified. As Fudan University, I can responsibly say that we never had the case of arbitrary charges. so many years we did not move over a .

[Emotion] My friends, you know the heart of language and meaning do

 The same forum, the same version of the public.
Seek the same happiness, the same dignity.
Forum is stress free to say, but everything had to have a degree, there tricks, right? Remember Andrew Pieces in a year, said: the wearer more, but also have to have my shoe repair, and the key you have to keep well this road. without saying that in my basic guess ordinary people, I want to say is the truth . one soil to support a party, remember my childhood, often lying in a bucket of water or a post in the sunshine, even Solomon Caesar were alive, I will Shenzhaolanyao said to him: stand aside, do not block my sun ! I think everyone has the time Yang pushing up gas, but also Dimeishunyan time, but in front of us in the end is a paper tiger, fake foreigners? or Whiskers Wang, or a small D?
forum for the voice version people cry. any news events, historical events, entertainment events, even gossip te ; may clear astringent, feelings may be anger. These can be understood. As for the voice for my own, I might pretend to not hear the individual who would rather make a guess thought I was deaf, indifferent to also become naturally different. described by Lu Xun, Ah Q What temper? In fact, I have been asked of myself, my temper a bit like Ah Q is not it? first smile.
I is undeniable that people will make mistakes , people are not saints, practice makes no over? but errors and mistakes, some of the mistakes no chance to correct some mistakes are fatal, such as cattle Zhenhua of drunk driving. very careful during his lifetime Niu Zhenhua, it is unfortunate that his own end, but fortunately he did not hurt anyone else. These errors are fatal, instantaneous, there is no chance of redress.
topic seems to pull in the distance. People often say: Everyone knows, of course, you can get to the forum. there is an error does not matter, the key depends on the attitude towards errors, whether to face, admit that if a positive correction. Zedong during his lifetime said: does not make mistakes: One is not born, one is already dead. remedy. if afraid of asking for a trial of strength dragging, hiding, try to cover up and hide, probably from the disease into the skin to terminally ill patients into the final Cou, woo almost Alas trouble. However, if the error blindly by others grabbed hold queue, so why bother? the so-called stitch, five-foot hole. who once faced up to it when the error corrected.
I'm low key but I am sincere, the former things have made him the wind, If one can not distinguish the sound disgusting touted North and South, can not see right and wrong. so long scabies, hear is see. I am willing to meet with a sincere heart to you that kind benevolence.
no one big joke.
people need honest and forthright, but also need to

von Neumann

 MR.
Von Neumann. Neumann, J. (von Neumann, John) 1903   12  28 was born in Budapest, Hungary; February 8, 1957 and died in Washington. Mathematics, physics, computer science .
von. Neumann was born in Jewish families. father, Max. von. Neumann (Max von Neumann) was a wealthy banker. In 1913, Emperor Francis of Austria-Hungary. Joseph I (Franz Joseph I ) titles of nobility granted to Max, the family name Neumann, there were the mathematics, foreign languages, history and natural sense, and his early showing superhuman memory and understanding. legend he was 6 years old to 8-digit mental arithmetic division, 8-year-old mastered calculus at age 12 also studied E. wave Lyle (Borel) His extraordinary talents caught the teacher L. Ruiz (Ratz) attention to Von Ritz think. Neumann to accept the traditional secondary school education is a waste of time, should be dedicated to his mathematical training to be a genius fully developed. Ruiz to Feng. Neumann J. recommended to the Budapest University of Qu Er Shake (K rschak), Professor Qu Er Shake the TA M. Fechter arrangements (Fekete) as his work family counseling . His first published paper is in less than 18 years of age and Fechter co-wrote, and promotion of the Chebyshev (Polynomial rooting Fejér (Fej r), he passed Theorem .1921 School graduation examination, has been recognized as promising rookie mathematics.
four years after that, Feng. Neumann worked in Berlin, Zurich, Switzerland with the University and the Higher Technical Institute to study the chemical industry, while retaining the Budapest University of Mathematics Department of school. end of each semester, he would come back from Europe, Budapest, to visit family and to participate in the math exam in the spring of .1925 and 1926, he has won the Zurich chemical engineering degree and doctorate in mathematics from the University of Budapest.
In Berlin, von. Neumann participated in A. Einstein (Einstein) lectures on statistical mechanics and follow E. Schmidt (Schmidt) learning; in Zurich, he and H. Weyl (Weyl) and G. Polya (P lya) have been in close contact. von. Neumann said that his early academic thinking on the most influential mathematicians, is the Weyl and Schmidt.
He also made several trips to grid Ding root universities, visit the great mathematician D. Hilbert (Hi-lbert). He was Hilbert's proof theory of quantum mechanics and fascinated. Hilbert also very appreciated by the young scholars, He has not earned his PhD in early 1926 when the Hilbert to seek to try him a visiting scholar at the University of G?ttingen eligibility.
1927m1929 years, Feng. Neumann was appointed lecturer at the University of Berlin obligations, during which In set theory, algebra and the quantum theory of a large number of research results achieved by the mathematical community's attention the University of Hamburg 1929 he transferred to any obligation of lecturer. recommended by Weyl, who in 1930 as a visiting lecturer to the United States Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, second year in a tenured professor in the department. In this way, each year half of the time he lived in Europe, the other half is spent in the United States.
1933, the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton established. von. Neumann from the start employed as tenured professor of Mathematics and Physics Institute, only 29 years old, is the hospital's youngest professor. he made in 1937 the United States citizenship.
time, the world economy in the Great Depression, the war clouds hanging over Europe, and the Princeton mathematics and physics has become an impressive place. in a strong academic atmosphere and a stable life, von. Neumann has been wholeheartedly engaged in the research work .1932, he summarized from the mathematical development of quantum mechanics, published theory, but also to establish a continuous geometry. Hilbert fifth part of the problem to solve, but also his major achievements during this period one.
1930 years. von. Neumann and M. Kewei Si ( Kovesi) married his daughter Marina (Marina) was born in 1935. Two years later, their marriage has broken down in the summer of .1938, Feng. Neumann back to Budapest to give lectures, to visit relatives, and Clara. Dan (KlaraDan) married in came together at the end of Princeton. Clara became the first mathematical problems for the computer code compiled one of the scholars.
the outbreak of World War II, von. Neumann's scientific career turning point occurred .1940 , he was hired as Aberdeen, Institute of ballistic experimental science adviser, Bureau of Ordnance in 1941, consultants hired Ren Haijun. From late 1943 onwards, he once again participated in an advisory capacity, the work of the Institute of Los Alamos, the atomic bomb guidance Good structural design of the program for large-scale thermonuclear reaction. In mathematics, in addition to various numerical problems to solve his most important achievement was in 1944 formally established the modern game theory and mathematical economics.
post-World War II He turned to study computer .1944 summer, he visited the not yet completed the first electronic computer ENIAC, and participated in order to improve computer performance in a series of expert meetings. after year, he proposed, and computer The new programming ideas, worked out two new programs mmEDVAC machine programs and IAS machine programs .1951 years, IAS machine was successfully developed, prove the correctness of his theory.
After the war, von. Neumann Institute for Computer Research Institute as a senior, while continuing weapons laboratories in the U.S. Navy and other military organizations in the service in October .1954, he was appointed to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, resigned the following year to facilitate the duties of the Advanced Research Institute, by the working and living in Princeton for 23 years to move to Washington.
until his death from the late 40's before, Feng. Neumann has concentrated on automata theory, including a variety of artificial and natural automata automatic machines to solve adaptive automata, self-reproduction and self-recovery and other issues .1951 published and for the future foundation of artificial intelligence research.
1955 summer, Feng. Neumann was diagnosed with bone cancer, the condition deteriorated rapidly. he insisted in a wheelchair to think, write, attend conferences, but also prepared for the Yale University Gillman (Hilliman) .1957 lecture notes on February 8, the Army Hospital in Washington, he died at the age of 53.
von. Neumann held a number of life science jobs, access to the numerous honors, the most important are: by the American Mathematical Society 1937 Bo breaks (B cher) Award; 1947 by the American Mathematical Society Gibbs (Gibbs) instructor seat, and get Medal of Merit (Presidential Award); 1951m1953 in U.S. Chairman of Mathematics; 1956 by the Albert Einstein Memorial Award and the Fermi (Fermi) Award.
academic papers he published more than 150 articles, all included in the 1961 Po Gemeng Publishing House Man Collection generation of great masters.
von pure mathematics. Neumann's work in pure mathematics focused on 1925m1940 years can be divided into the following six directions.
1.
set theory and mathematical foundations of the century In order to overcome the paradox to G. Cantor (Cantor) set theory, the difficulties caused by, and the system theory and method of finishing Cantor, people began work on the axiomatic method of .1908, there were two well-known axiom system: E. Zermelo (Zermelo) system [after the A. Frankel (Fraenkel), and A. Si Kelang (Skolem) modified to add a ZF axioms] and B. Russell (Russell) The type of.
von. Neumann problem very early on set theory, are interested in studying .1923 was still in Zurich, he published his second paper, Einf hrung der transfiniten Ordnungszahlen), trying to Cantor's ordinal concept of existence is impossible to prove. von. Neumann ZF axiom system by means of the concept of the initial truncated and infinite justice, given the ordinal numbers and transfinite ordinal number of new formal definitions, this definition has been used ever since. < br> After six or seven years, he actively spread the axiomatic thinking, and trying to establish a more formal and accuracy of the axiom system of .1923, he was to Germany, Long Paper Neumann, according to an introductory text to write the article . Neumann, Ph.D. thesis. axiomatic system it created by P. Byrnes (Bernays) and K. G?del (G del) improved after the formation of axiomatic set theory system of another new system mmNBG .
NBG systems like ZF system, as the collection and affiliation as the original concept and production methods to restrict the collection to achieve the purpose of exclusion paradox, but also in the collection of different types and levels of language to describe the collection of system. It is characterized by the provisions can not really class as the class element. Thus, excluded from demonstration methods. but also in the ZF system, including the composition of the infinitely many axioms axiom model, NBG axiom system is free mode, is a finite axiom system, with axioms of elementary geometry as simple as the logical structure, this is it The main advantages.
has been demonstrated, NBG system is the ZF system expansion. Godel in proving the axiom of choice and the continuum hypothesis compatibility with other axioms, it was inspired by the NBG system. to this day, NBG system is still the best one of the foundations of set theory.
and adapt to the work of axiomatic set theory, von. Neumann in the late 20's element involved in the mathematics of Hilbert's article on planned .1927 Special I and Byrnes, W. Ackermann (Ackermann), who's efforts made progress, but in general terms have not been satisfactorily resolved. particularly on the natural number of non-Ackerman contradiction proof of classical analysis can not be achieved.
1931, the Godel incompleteness theorem was lodged, the full realization of the Hilbert scheme fell through. In this regard, Feng. Neumann did not feel too surprised As early as in 1925 published The last sentence is: should lead to a new way, to understand the role of mathematical formalism, and not the end of it as a problem. to be reflected.
2. Measure Theory Measure Theory in Feng
. Neumann is not the whole research work at the center, but he gives many valuable methods and results.
in 1929 In the : Rn on the power set, the existence of a non-negative, normalized and rigid body motion on the same set of functions can be added? F. Hausdorff (Hau-sdorff) and S. Banach (Banach) Proof: Measure problem in n 1 and 2, there are infinitely many solutions, in other cases no solution. This conclusion gives the impression that: when the dimension from 2 to 3, the space has been a fundamental characteristic, the elusive change. von. Neumann pointed out that the problem essentially belongs to group theory, the root cause lies in the nature of group differences in change rather than in space. Measure the problem of solvability of solvable groups need to use of the algebraic concepts.
he continued to use the idea of group theory, analysis of the Hausdorff - Banach - Tarski (Tarski) paradox: Rn (ng3) in two different radii of the ball, can be decomposed into a finite number are disjoint non-measurable subset of a subset of the two goals can be established between the co-existence such as the relationship between the two (in n is 1 or 2, this decomposition does not exist). He explained said that this is because the n is 3 or greater, the orthogonal group contains non-free abelian (Abel) group, and in less than 3 is not the case.
This issue begins with Rn measure extended to the general non-abelian group. And Banach all about the R2 subset of the possibility of using the same measure has been proved for all subsets of abelian groups also set up. Finally, he concluded: all solvable groups are measurable (that can be introduced to some measure on solvable groups).
this article are the results of the first to set theory from Euclidean space to more general algebra and topology to his job. Since from the time when this way of thinking began to be more widely appreciated.
the same period, the Hungarian mathematician A. Hall (Haar) raised the question: whether in Rn there is a measurable subset selection method so that each sub-set are equivalent with the given set, and the selection process to maintain a limited set of operations? von. Neumann gives a positive answer, and the conclusions to the case of measurable functions. This is a measure of decomposition to solve the problem .1935 starting point, he also M. Stone (Stone) in cooperation more general issues discussed: A is a Boolean algebra, M is the ideal of A, when there is sub-algebra A, the A to A / the mapping M restricted algebra is isomorphic when? they are given sufficient conditions for the existence of a variety.
the other results of his group in 1934 on compact prove the uniqueness of Haar measure ( constant factor in the sense of difference.) constructed in the proof of continuous functions on a compact group, given left-invariant measure m, mp defined by the following formula:
where o is the appropriate weight function. mp not only has all the properties of m, and has a right zero invariant. these methods later he and S. Bo Cartagena (Bochner) of separable topological group and almost periodic function by the system application.
1933m1934 years, Feng. Neumann Institute for the Advanced Measure of the relevant report, very detailed explanation of the EU Euclidean space in the classical Lebesgue measure theory, and extended to an abstract measure space. The report of the content in a very long time is a measure of respect in the United States primary source of information in 1950 to become editor by Princeton Press theorem) .19 70 century, L. Boltzmann (Boltzmann) statistical mechanics proposed by the ergodicity assumption, and hope that as the premise, derived measure-preserving transformation of the spatial average is equal to (discrete) time average, which is the Boltzmann scheme.
mathematically to achieve this plan, you first need to prove that the limit as the average existence of 1931, B. Koopman (Koopman) and A. Weil (Weil) also found that induced by the measure-preserving transformation of the function operator is the unitary operator. It gives von. Neumann to great enlightenment. At that time, he was committed to the study of operator theory, this discovery prompted him to try to use Hill Burt space conjugate operator to solve existing problems. Soon, he proposed and proved the first major ergodic theory theorems mm mean ergodic theorem:
, on the measure-preserving transformation T, ergodic average
according to the norm of L2 converges to the function Pf, where Ut is the induced operator T
UTf (x) = f (Tx), xX
and p is the same function space L2 to Ut the orthogonal projection .
the results published in (1932) before, Feng. Neumann to introduce it to the GD Birkhoff (Birkhoff) and Koopman. Berkhof will, improve the convergence of the sense of that, since Birkhoff and Koopman wrote in 1932, The groundbreaking work is being recognized.
Soon, Volume 33, der klassischen Mechanik), which marks the beginning of ergodic theory system.
paper first gives a detailed proof mean ergodic theorem, and then launch six important theorems. The first is the decomposition theorem (decomposition theorem): any measure-preserving transformation can be decomposed into ergodic transform straight points. It shows that in all measure-preserving transformation, with a traverse of the most basic, most important, any measure-preserving transformation can be obtained by their structure.
Theorem 2 further pointed out that single-parameter measure-preserving transformation group classification problem, in essence, can be attributed to the classification of ergodic transformations.
measure-preserving transformation of the classification of ergodic theory became the central issue, one of the most critical first step ought von. Neumann and P. Hall Moss (Halmos) 1942 was jointly prove the conclusion:
f1 and f2 are finite measure spaces X1 and X2 on the measure-preserving transformation, U1 and U2 are X1 , X2 in the L2 on the unitary operator induced. If f1, f2 has discrete spectrum, f1 and f2 are isomorphic if and only if U1 and U2 as a unitary operator on the Hilbert space is the same midnight.
von. Neumann ergodic theory in dealing with problems, tend to focus on the internal relations and spectral measure. Theorem 5 is typical of the results on the discrete spectrum: a pure point spectrum for unitary operator U (transformation induced by the traversal and too), the spectrum is actually a group of real numbers constitute a countable subgroup; turn, the real number could be infinite number of each group can be used as some of the traversal sub-group transformation of the unitary operator induced by the pure point spectrum.
and Correspondingly, there von. Neumann, and Koopman Theorem on the mixed continuous spectrum (mixing theorem). It asserted: traverse transform geometric properties (mixed) and the spectral properties of unitary operators (no more than ordinary eigenvalue ) are equivalent.
for Feng. Neumann measure theory and ergodic theory in terms of results achieved, Hal Moss assessment given that: Neumann full one-tenth of scientific treatises, but in terms of quality, even if he never made in other studies, these results are enough to make his permanent reputation in mathematics. On
Feng. Neumann, a famous result is a compact set in 1933 on the fifth Hilbert problem solved. As early as in 1929, he has proved to be continuous group may change the parameters of the group computing a resolution. Specifically, for the n-dimensional space, linear transformation group, which has a normal subgroup, can be analytically and by way of a finite number of arguments correspond to the local watch is out. This is the first Hilbert problem solving contribute to the fifth article.
1933, he was in the Gruppen), to prove that every locally homeomorphic to Euclidean space, allowing a compact Lie group structure. Thus, the fifth Hilbert problem in the compact group under the conditions of a positive answer.
questions solution used by Peter (Peter) - Weyl group on the points in the analogy, Schmidt's approximation theorem and the LEJ Brouwer (Brouwer) region on the Euclidean space invariance theorem, reflecting von. Neumann extensive knowledge of set theory and real variable and his integral equation techniques and skilled application of matrix calculations.
same for another group of related work: almost periodic function on the group (almost pe-riodic function) theory. He H. Bohr (Bohr)'s first set of real numbers expanded on the concept of almost periodic function to any group G, then the almost periodic function in the new theory and Peter, outside Seoul, said the group establish a link between theory: Let group expressed as a finite matrix G D (x) = (dij (x)),
the following three conditions are equivalent:
(1) Each dij (x) are bounded functions on G ;
(2) Each dij (x) are almost periodic function on G;
(3) D is equivalent to a unitary matrix representation.
He thus pointed out that the group on the Scots periodic function theory constitutes the largest group, said the scope of application.
5.
operator theory to explore the theory of operators throughout the Von. Neumann's entire scientific career, this paper accounts for all of his writings third, he has over 20 years in this field leadership.
1927m1930, he first give an abstract definition of Hilbert space, which is now the definition used. Then, for the Hilbert space self-conjugate operator spectral theory from bounded to unbounded promotion, to do the system's ground-breaking work: the introduction of densely defined closed operator concept, given unbounded self-adjoint operator, unitary operator and the normal operator spectral decomposition theorem, that the symmetric operator and self-adjoint operator in the nature of the differences, but also to study the Weyl operator unbounded perturbations through changes of spectrum.
von. Neumann's spectral theory of the formation, together with Banach 1933 book
20 years, E. Noether (Noether) and E. Artin (Artin) developed the theory of non-commutative algebra, Feng. Neumann realized that this is an excellent interpretation and simplification of matrix theory, he tried the concept will be extended to Hilbert space operator algebra, which produced a * ring operator algebra is called. ring operator finite dimensional space can be considered a natural generalization of the matrix algebra, later known as Feng. Neumann algebra to show von. Neumann memorial. and in isomorphism, it can be called a W * algebra.
formal definition of loop operators in von. Neumann's 1929 paper Funktionaloperati-oren und Theorie der normalen Operatoren) in. This paper also includes the :
is the operator ring, then the exchange operator is sub-rings, and. This actually gives the operator an equivalent definition of ring: Hilbert space H are bounded linear operators on the whole (H) satisfying the = () r the * operator algebra is called ring. This definition is the study of an important tool ring operator, such as the operator to determine when accompanied with a ring operator, used to be densely defined closed operator standard decomposition.
from 1935, Feng. Neumann FJ Murray in (Murray) with the assistance of another to write a paper entitled article.
Their first conclusion: operator can be expressed as a factor ring of continuous straight points. Therefore, the ring of operators will be reduced to the study of the factors.
by the classical theory of non-commutative algebra Inspiration People have speculated that all the factors are isomorphic to (H). von. Neumann and Murray in the But at the same time, they applied the skills ergodic theory, construct a class of important examples, not all of the factors that have a minimal projective, and thus the nature of the relevant factors is far from as simple as people speculate.
their factor projective relationship between the order to make them comparable. And this order relation may also use the dimension function (defined on equivalence classes in the factor) to represent. range dimension function under different circumstances, on the factors in the following categories:
group measure space by the construction, they got Ⅱ 1 type and Ⅱ i type factor .1940 years of Classification and existence of various factors, after the proof, an important question is: this classification is complete algebraic classification of the factor? that a given type are all factors isomorphic? von. Neumann and Murray examine this question a lot of time spent, and ultimately construct the two new factor type Ⅱ 1 and prove they are non-isomorphic, thus answering the original question in the negative.
6.
von lattice theory. Neumann Hilbert space in the study ring operator, met with a complete complement of a class of L-mode
defined as continuous geometry (continuous geome-try), and construct an important class of continuous geometry: for any division ring can be F and natural numbers n, F 2n dimension space on the form 2nm1 dimensional projective geometry PG (F, 2nm1). Metric Completion after it received a supplement is a continuous geometric lattices, denoted CG (F). He proved that Hilbert space Ⅱ 1 type factor has the CG (F) isomorphic invariant subspace lattice.
regular rings (regular ring) is the Von. Neumann introduced another new concept: A is He said one of the closely related: continuous geometry L with a regular left ideals of ring A constitutes the main lattice isomorphism. In other words, the A is decomposed into a direct sum of all ideals, corresponding to various lattice L is decomposed into the direct Product of the problem.
the proof of these conclusions, the Von. Neumann has developed some new way of thinking, mainly about the distribution of cells: the distribution of the number of independent element of the distribution and distribution and so on infinitely. He first discovered in the Boolean algebra, computing intersection and the distribution must be infinite, and this distribution is equivalent to the continuity of another.
his cell most of the work is not published in a timely manner, mainly through the Institute for Advanced 1935m1937 notes in World War II in the political, economic and military development of the situation, Feng. Neumann began to concentrate more betting on the practical problems, mainly mathematics and game theory is to calculate the two aspects of work.
1. Calculation Mathematics
Feng. Neumann believes that once the equations describing physical phenomena given by the expression of mathematical language, can be solved numerically by means of conventional methods or without repeated testing. his efforts in computational mathematics, is This point of view and with his degree of difficulty to solve practical problems inseparable.
World War, various technical problems caused a rapid estimates and approximations needs. These issues often involve the separation of which can not be ignored or external disturbances , requires the help of numerical methods for qualitative analysis. von. Neumann from the numerical stability analysis, error estimation, matrix inversion, and with the calculation of discontinuous solutions of a number of directions to explore .1946, he and V. Bagh Man (Bargmann), D. Montgomery (Montgomery) cooperation. submitted to the Naval Weapons Laboratory report, the system described, and discussed the use of computers to solve real possibility. In 1947, he ...

God would love to be a fine woman now

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hh God once thought too unfair, why both bright and Health Health Yu! the same as a woman to give them so much, we are bit by bit.
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Diana is really beautiful. her blue hair, tall nose, sexy lips, soft clever posture, is beautiful. We Chinese charming people describe a woman, there is a word called crystal deep, rich spirituality, really is fascinating. her thousands of customs, with the pair breaking Guangyan shining sapphire eyes on. If you're lucky enough to be a decade ago, her eyes light up even a second, the less the mind 50 years there will be a good impression. I remember some of the past, a man the United States, the most important thing is what mm is the eyes, the eyes are beautiful, From Diana, who, I am more convinced, This bright ring road, making her different from the general civilian population; This extremely luxurious ring road, so people often look to go looking up with admiration for her. However, Diana's respectable valuable point, not that she has the halo, but rather because she is often able to remove the ring, put the figure of the princess, They shook hands and embraced with tears. In this regard, President Clinton later gave a high evaluation, he said, world, AIDS is not required isolation, but the enthusiasm and love. lobbying by disabled children in Africa to raise money to improve their living conditions.
Finally, I understand, creating the charm of Diana, with her beautiful face, with her princess status mm These are her luxurious, stunning embodiment.
but more, she almost people, People First, Xu Min's feelings and character, that the British Prime Minister Tony Blair's eulogy at Diana's funeral is this to say: see the loyalty, hope and love, and the three, the greatest is love can only show the past, but can not represent the present and future; prominent position, can not be forever sacred aura enveloped the future; and beautiful youth, will gradually fade away as time erosion.
thanks Guerlain for We dedicate this

Chow Yun Fat seasons

 Chow Yun-Fat native of Guangdong Bao'an, our ancestors moved to Hong Kong in 1889, on May 18 .1955 Chow Yun-Fat was born in south-west of Lamma Island in Hong Kong. Father Zhou Rong Yun, the mother L. F. Chen. Four brothers and sisters, the third of Chow Yun-fat at home. On the Chow Yun Fat birth, had such a rumor: Chow Yun-Fat's Mother L. F. Chen, is a standard fans, With Chow Yun Fat, when often go to the theater on Lamma Island. At one point, the stage just staged opera Takefu drama, L. F. Chen is seen with relish , while sudden, I hear crying on stage, bottomless sorrow, too deep into the drama of the L. F. Chen moved tire air, so small in the theater will be born, Chow Yun-fat. Of course this is just rumor is that some good genius of the people later on Chow Yun Fat's acting free to speculate.
However, in the summer of 2002, Chow Yun Fat in Canada just had its forty-year-old birthday, a Malaysian pop up overseas to find children, claiming that the big Masuo Sheng Chow Yun Fat is her son. The Malaysian woman missing children across the ocean in the local Meet the Press, said Chow Yun Fat is her third son. the year because of family poverty, unable to feed his son they do not get to take care of before the big joke. She smiled and said: mother and son have the same or even two or smile, it seems that Chow Yun-Fat's signature is inherited from the mother's smile.
her Mom did not mind this, and realistically speaking, Chow Yun-fat is then born in the Tsan Yuk Hospital, had her in the South Lamma Island, the labor, but because the fetus is too large, the doctor would let her fear of a danger in the Tsan Yuk Hospital. fat mother lived in the Tsan Yuk week to give birth to Chow Yun Fat, Chow Yun-Fat is a super baby, she said, birth weight eight pounds At that time the whole hospital knows there is a fat boy was born, and have birth certificates as evidence.
However, hair is still very sympathetic to her mother, said: the memory sub into a paranoid frenzy. See also my hair Aberdeen capable and money, so would like to share, Aberdeen, when his son made. Chow Yun-Fat's brother pretending to seek to recognize, perhaps impostor who is Chow Yun Fat obsession.
Guangdong Baiyue, the ancient customs still exist, people participate in worship Buddha, pay attention to feng shui, I Ching in thrall. small hair soon after birth, Aberdeen , the father then brought in a fortune teller. fortune teller saw the child, suddenly reveal a surprise of color. again and again that the child's face is a blessed people, and a pair of legs slender than the average child, the future must be a fortune, into amplifier person. Chow Yun-fat's parents convinced, Guangdong saying goes: What name? projections, the child lives in the water, on the plus side leap drops of the word, became a the world has become a hero to many Chinese, has become the object of study in some hearts softened.
years later, when entering the show business only in 2067 Chow Yun Fat will be in time to film and television industry such as the sun rising in Hong Kong quickly became popular, many people and many media success that he took with him a good name are not unrelated. what There is also little too moist and Zhuo hair, of course, crops, and Chow Yun-Fat was born but it is the children of farmers, some environmental contrast, increasingly, such as icing on the cake the name of the down and out life people do not know how many, or the world where there will be poor? and later, Chow Yun Fat encounters someone say that they self-ridicule, put his name interpreted as hair. Perhaps it is precisely because such a humble and humorous Chow explained, illustrates a simple life, he also has gone through tough times, before it unplug the clouds, a clear sky.
Chow Yun Fat's pet name ;, in Cantonese, the meaning of that dog. a village more than a dozen poor through the Spring and Autumn. the village to bring his career after a very profound impact.
his childhood, and Lamma Island is no different from other children on. small dog residue, eat a bowl of rice, white rice bowl in the heart of digging a hole, pour some oil into a good eating is a meal. Although poor, but it had a good time poor.
;'s father was a seaman Yun Zhou Rong, perennial drifting away, to go home only once or twice a year, therefore, Chow Yun-Fat of the father was not a deep impression. The only detail I remember, and that is always looking forward to his father back to his childhood. because my father every time sailing back, will bring back large bags of candy and toys. When has it all the time, Chow Yun Fat will be in front of a small partner was extremely proud. Gradually, the who love to tease people, was no television, radio, entertainment for the people, and no lights, only use kerosene lighting, children's entertainment is the only gold to catch the cat, bird hit, catching frogs and so on. The most interesting they dance, laugh and go on the side faces. Maybe Chow Yun-fat in the future the rich in the film is then created by facial expressions.
Lamma birthday every year, there will be days of opera performances, times he has successfully run away, but always scared legs trembling. other end of the show people, and emperors, Romantic drifted away, yet has been some drama dance studio string left, left dinner, they finally agreed reluctantly One day they will ever appear on the screen, but did not think that one day he will be popular in the world. he saw the first film is called play. not the first time thing! , enemy's head to fall to the ground but also on the three-roll rolling.
but are children after all, although the film obsessed, but also look at a bustling. and often unable to control themselves, while others do not pay attention to climb Theatre, film screen in front of the jump, learn to put the action in movies posture and do some face, shouting cries of killing several more of their nonsense interfere with the normal projection of the film projector, the audience every time to curse fate . to a reading age. because there was no kindergarten, Chow Yun Fat, , but not so lazy, to the third grade, he became a Village for people finishing sheds, he saw the school's head teacher, with a janitor around looking for him, scared he ran away quickly to escape, fortunately, do not get caught, but in class the next day, bound to corporal punishment, in particular, is then ridiculed by some students.
Chow Yun-fat a child, the family live a pastoral life on Lamma Island, although not rich but it was decent. One year, because of dry weather has triggered a fever, one species fruits and vegetables, water irrigation, can not grow, the villagers are living more and more harsh. Chow Yun-fat family, had moved to live on Hong Kong Island, the original rural houses, all abandoned. Chow Yun Fat for the first time to the busy Hong Kong Island could not sleep all night, see the (Rock The) Portland Street Natural is very habit. before the urine started for the island to run around the mountains, anywhere to solve, but at the time (stone version) Portland Street, no toilets, to take a spittoon, is the kind of down the toilet, Chow Yun-Fat fear most is this, anyway is a small man, very big concerns, do not want to walk the streets carrying his spittoon. Chow Yun-fat to go to the toilet all day through a few streets, a herd more than an hour, but he was running out to play, enough of it back lady home. lady who is in Dongguan, Guangdong, cried like to reprove him, and he a little old lady meal misconduct will lead to noise, but still not control him. Later, the brothers and sisters are Chow Yun Fat find a job, and her mother found a servant's work to give the family silver, so the whole family to make money, like family was able to settle down. because there is no time to take care of his mother, afraid of his bad habits, they sent him to Tiu Keng Leng to a boarding school to study .12-year-old Chow Yun-fat for the first time starting an independent life away from home. Chow, those days can be described as ; I fear most people to laugh, always taking advantage of the face when crying, people can not distinguish a tear or water. At that time my mother gave me money to pay tuition, I always put socks at the end the money, it is brought out into the school gates, because many people extortion of primary school students. near the school, often due to transfer and repetition, so Chow Yun-fat says he read to elementary school students could also read to the total. Chow Yun-fat in Tiu Keng Leng stayed near the school, and transferred to other schools. Dongbenxizou in childhood has become commonplace in, in his later career even more so. Chow Yun later recalled: Nazhen, school rocks, turned, family fear, took me from the far left r l l extreme right to the r, Tiu Keng Leng to boarding schools went to a Wellington Feizi, and then turn Pak Tai Street to a location where the Liu Chong Hing School, general, is a class of naughty.
Chow Yun-fat that economic difficulties at home, in addition to actively help their mothers in addition, never have a big mouth to the mother to pocket money. At that time, Sometimes to help people sell soft drinks, make some money to eat noodles. he and fellow classmates are good at self-similar to the rat cage trap, capture doves, and then sold to ten yuan a village Zuojiu eight yuan. He also used small tadpoles as bait in a mountain stream to catch chickens, lice cicada fishing with worms, to sell it to sell, not sell to take home to his mother cook. and then eat a meal, and every time, Chow Yun-fat smile on his face brighter.
In secondary school he went to work every summer, in the electronic circuit board factory is responsible for the installation and packaging, Chow Yun-Fat was a media interview, said: a summer make over two hundred yuan, before and after the delivery of five girlfriends, the harvest is still not bad. more sunshine, more peaceful accessible. but also for the growth of Chow Yun-fat and performing arts achievements have laid a solid foundation.
seventies last century, Hong Kong, famous actors, many of which are a poor family background, and Chow Yun-fat is the best of them An excellent. from the initial process. perhaps because of family poverty, was honed out of the ; Chow Yun Fat ideals, wisdom, and not go beyond the embodiment of chivalry, he created one of the king of the gas.
2002 年 12 months, Chow Yun-fat to be school alma mater, North Lamma Public invited to attend the inauguration of the first session of the Alumni Association Executive Committee ceremony, but also by the appointment letters issued by the school officially become honorary life president of the Alumni Association. day return to Lamma Island by boat alone, Chow Yun-fat, the way to school, the neighbors have greeted him warmly, but also in a very intimate tone to his great shouted: immediately surrounded by autograph by a group of parents, he is not busy for a long time to meet with teachers and alumni handshake greeting. Chow Yun said in his speech before the platform is very naughty, often absent from school, the results of the teacher to see the parents. more to persuade you children do not learn from him. to see the children kept the audience chattering speech, Chow Yun-Fat humor laugh: Do not be so noisy it really do! To the point of face it! How to say the international superstar in his speech it! ; He said that in fact it is not a long time did not return to his alma mater, had just arrived a few weeks ago; and each year he would return to Lamma Island, geb ancestors, at least to school twice a year. When asked if there is on the Honorary President What kind of work, he smiled and said it was just a title only, but what if the Alumni Association activities, he will attend. Chow said the Government had donated fifteen million and his alma mater, alma mater is now very different than before, there are many different the nationality of children, has become an international school. someone asked, that has no one to find him when the mayor does, he said no, the village chief to spend too much time to do, do a lot of work. However, he has been consider the long-lived retirement and returned to Lamma Island, in their own home will feel very comfortable.
2004 年 10 months, Chow Yun Fat acceptance of Hong Kong Commercial Radio Feng Zhifeng Lamma Island, interesting life and feelings. that services are often busy he is back to Lamma Island to visit old friends. He said the most memorable day on Lamma Island, farming, watching the rice harvest feel comfortable, share a great feeling of self-reliance ; but in recent years many villagers have left the land and abandoned farmland. Chow Yun-Fat farm called on the government should regulate it, so that people use like farming, not to build tall buildings; there are a lot of cattle being abandoned, New Territories, wandering around. He saw this scenario, I feel very sad.
Chow Yun Fat, when read in third grade school, my father overwork, terminal one, no ability for his family to stay in school, he prematurely into the community, to find work. engaged in performing work before Chow Yun-fat has been living at the bottom, only he in the profession, there is firm Shiyi, electronics factory child labor, hotel staff, postmen, photographic equipment salesman, etc., can be varied, all kinds of hardships have experienced. Chow Yun Fat acceptance of a media interview, recalled: not afraid to speak up. because of esteem, of course, can be washed off the old feeling of inferiority. When is the servant servant BOY. He is to hold the customer responsible for the luggage to your room, or room to get the luggage by the door, sent car. This work could have been a tip you can earn.
years later, Chow Yun-Fat won in the twentieth and thirtieth the Asia Pacific Film Festival Golden Horse Award segment of the past. Chow Yun-fat this painful and unforgettable experience, so that the press was astonished. about the time when Chow Yun Fat, has been smiling, meaning no frustration, but imagine being, was fired Chow Yun Fat be miserable. that is really tall Miramar Hotel, as . a living in shanty towns, all day, or urinating in the spittoon on the road only a few public toilets across the young man, but in the luxurious extravagance of the big hotels. people the fate of a huge gap between the constant stimulation of the He.
One day, a super-luxury Rolls-Royce parked in front of the hotel, drill out a portly businessman. That businessman is arrogantly told: very pleasant surprise, he had never seen such a beautiful car, while washing touch the edge of envy touch that. and so finished, the whole car is dazzling, but also marveled at Chow Yun Fat. Like most boys, like cars like Chow Yun-Fat , in particular those with a genuine black leather steering wheel, like a magical allure that Chow Yun Fat's hands began to itch. hesitated for a while, his hand, could not stretch out the door. Of course he was not like car theft, but to see the park as a child sit for a while, as the Trojans, had been ; doing? Rolls-Royce can not afford! would one day buy a Rolls Royce.
this feeling is so strong that many years later, when the number one movie star Chow Yun-Fat of Hong Kong, he even bought five cars in one breath, of which there is a ultra-luxury Rolls-Royce cars. He used it to his mother received the notification from the countryside around the ride, enjoy the suppressed resentment in the hearts of a crazy pass vent. In particular, the year he drove a waiter in that hotel when foreman has been reduced to fatigues that themselves at the mercy of servants servant unexpectedly popular in the world and the scenery is now full of Chow Yun Fat. because in his view, too much life as a waiter, while Chow Yun Fat is probably the only one miracle. snob the world who do not know if know story, if you know whether they can converge a little bit? the bully and the snobbish people, especially young people, knowing the story, it is also able to laugh about life, work harder, like Chow Yun-Fat as?
However, Chow Yun Fat and accomplished and did not like the majority of the He had been playing five cars. Many celebrities are born poor, once developed, could not wait to buy a luxury car through the streets or, or buying something to enjoy the ocean floor, almost the same kind of mentality. Chow Yun Fat's profligacy Enough is enough, entirely by the mother's influence. Chow Yun-fat is very frugal mother to him as the to ask the servants, as the servants money to me. The savings are also a day to the jolly-back, kind of red plastic bags, she can not bear to lose, wash clean and covered up, those who tied the fish plants, and she covered up, piled under the bed, like a baby like would not throw it away, I told her to throw her into a rage, not let me touch her things. those old clothes, cut into pieces to do the mop, can not bear to buy a mop, once I do not see the past, to the supermarket to buy a few and they do wash cloth towel, she saw the bill to when the Church Routeng said she did not wash the towels and wash cloth expensive! I never dared tell her to spend money, so she stopped l Routeng r, She used to be the work of a lifetime, if I invited the servants, the servants might sit and enjoy the day, my mother servants to wait on it! married to Chow Yun Fat, certainly-law does not and, unless married a country girl is not an ordinary star, save more than her mother, her mother is the heart that the Candice Yu body, this is something, for the time being refrain from that. because the mother too much like Chow Yun Fat every Chinese person's mother, Buddha heart, wife, mother, industriousness, frugality, treat every thing, not only the best use of throwaway .
was fired after the hotel, Chow Yun-fat and to the post office and began to work just physical strength without mental day, the mountains of packets onto the coach, moving hundreds of packages a day, for days off, Chow Yun-Fat feel exhausted. This total did a few months, and got fired. so again, fired it became routine for Chow Yun Fat.
in Chow Yun-fat before entering show business, doing the last job was at the Peninsula Hotel Shopping Arcade in a photographic equipment company. he was very satisfied with the job, but also a great interest in photography. This interest has been maintained after his name the world over, to keep to the present, Chow Yun-fat has become a recognized photographer Quannei Wai enthusiasts. In order to decorate the hair salon friend, and he contributed a series of black and white photographs, to hair-cutting tools as a theme. and Mrs. Chen Hui Lin in the fat mouth of his outspoken and playful attitude to photography. hair Sao frankly, he does not like photography, and even a little afraid. but with a passion for photography her husband day and night relative, she naturally became the Mask also shot. Many people think, Chow Yun Fat will house filled photographic equipment, hair Sao said, though can afford it, but Chow Yun-fat has always been very frugal, , until sold to buy new. the bottom of society bit by bit, completely on their own hard work, only to win today's position. for Big Brother Jackie Chan, one of the evaluation is usually: hard work, dedication, a good man, really man. For Big Brother Yun Fat, to use one or two words can be difficult to describe, even though he and Jackie Chan as hard work, dedication, a good man, true man, but there are too many other Chow irresistible charm, such as the share of the vicissitudes of feeling faint, and that species belonging to the mature wisdom and open-minded, casual heart askew, deep feeling loved demeanor.
people say, if 70 people to select only one star, an idol, a hero, he would be Chow Yun Fat, will not be other people. He faces above the brow of the share of cute, injustice, desolation, pride, deep and shallow, have imprinted in the past 10 years, the image memory. TV starting from Xu Wenqiang, hat, suit, coat, and nose with a white scarf graze action; film Marco started small, wearing a black trench coat, armed with two revolvers, the image of the mouth Stick title. sometimes difficult to capture the silver screen with Chow Yun Fat in the end what is a kind of kind of gesture and expression, but the condensation of affinity, appeal, and heroism will never be humiliated. shaping the image of Chow Yun Fat, Leslie Cheung completely different from the enchanting, frail man, Tony Leung, Stephen Chow does not make sense, even if it is played gangster killer He almost without a trace of paranoia and pathological, is completely original ecology of the human performance, but reach a peak. Perhaps all this is born with his farm on Lamma Island in Hong Kong; with him about his childhood of poverty; with the 17-year-old dropped out of school work done Shipping brother, a salesman, waiter, and so the complexity of professional experiences. It is this experience of life experiences and life changes for others can never imitate the temperament, but also formed a broad-minded, cool the role of personality. back your head and look at the present, is still in the seventies and eighties they began to rise still support the Hong Kong film actor, is also consistently update their own, shoot a Department of wonderful works.
look at the nine years of the late and early twenty-first century, Hong Kong stars emerged in recent years, almost all superficial, and did not leave the audience in mind any specific artistic image. Many young star, not by parents, is by a farm field Television is legs do the messenger; classic smile with a God of Gamblers do a salesman. I believe every person of conscience would all touching.

2009.6.28 Dali landscape

 2009.6.28 Dali Dali
the second leg of Dali
get off before the tour guide said do not make buying things over and over again, I really have to buy to buy
Lijiang is very willing to listen to reality, so what I see no great interest here silversmith
lot, with a guide, then see every day that a bank is to play to knock
I do not know true or false, but I can not wear silver, total black, so the true and false Dali
gates are good, it is said on this door is very Bitterness
ancient word is
Dali Guo Xiaoyu inscriptions
ago when I went to Yunnan, the gates to see this
thought of herself and her standing here at different times, or that time is a wonderful guy
song
look eye to the side door are small shops seem to have
worthless things < br> Five Wah House, and the corresponding distant door
Basically we came here to retrace the
beautiful guy, a place to find every toilet
also known as altitude sickness in the city marshal
House
hawker stalls, I took home N more
is carved wood scenery along the way

taken on board the bus, the local residential construction
beautiful day on the bus and I of late, only after the seat two rows were not filled out
result, I alone occupy the last row
guides speaking, from now on you have a beauty about mobile home
I had a moving bed is very bumpy
the most natural, but still very happy when

whistling in my guide about sleep, do not sleep on the train, get off the pee spots camera, go home consequently do not know
Well, I
typical steppe? illusion, but a crop to